The study of human and animal mental functions and behavior is called Psychology. It has been established that the early civilizations, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Persia, have already been studying this branch of science ever since. Along the way, it became more methodological, scientific and evolved into what we now have as a branch of study that quantitatively and qualitatively studies mind and behaviors.
Anyone who practices or is a professional researcher on psychology is a social scientist called psychologist. Some of the issues that are under the scientific duty of psychologists are personality, behavior and interpersonal relationships. All in all, everything about human mind and interactions between humans are topics of interests for a psychologist.
One of the most popular branches within psychology is called personality psychology. Whenever you are asked to answer tests or examinations that involve answering questions of how you would react about certain situations, you are already being subjected to personality psychology. A person’s emotions, behavior and thought are what make up his or her personality, and these are what this branch of psychology desires to understand.
Personality psychology starts with constructing a coherent picture of a person through pieces of information gained from the person being studied. The results of a person’s personality tests should then be compared to people who are in the same conditions, scenarios or environment as he or she is. Lastly, a study on how they are similar is also undertaken.
Coming up next, is a no joke, decade’s worth of hard work and research that has been acknowledged as a personality psychology theory called the Big 5. Said to be the terms that define every aspect of human personality are neuroticism, openness, extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Psychologists claim that these are the personality traits that can be observed in everyone but some are more leaning towards a particular trait compared to others.
Let’s take a look at each personality trait to go deeper into the subject. Openness is a trait in people that is characterized by aesthetics, ideas and fantasy, as extroversion or extroversion is characterized by the tendency to seek out the company of other people. Individuals who tend to conform or are easily swayed by what’s happening around them are said to have agreeable personality, while a person who gives close attention to detail is said to be conscientious.
Not mentioned yet is neuroticism, which is characterized by negative emotions, like anger, anxiety, sadness, and the tendency for people to experience it for long periods of time. As mentioned, piecing together different aspects of a person’s behavior and emotion is the key to studying and predicting human beings. This complex theory is just the tip of the psychology iceberg.
Discounting the use of psychology in any field will be hard as everyone is using it whether deliberately or not. As human beings become more complex, psychology is now almost always present in every aspect of our lives as everyone has the interest to understand everybody. Being able to understand how psychology can work for each one of us can help us relate with different people.
In any field that involves human input and interaction, psychology should always be present. Since the human mind is the subject of psychology, it just follows that it is part of human society. Even in the most basic units of society such as the family.
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